But how does equitable cooperation and real social transformation come about and how, if at all, can it be initiated, fostered and steered? What are the possible levers, and who are the potential agents of change? What decision-making processes are required to foster effective and acceptable processes of transformation? It is associated with calls for more global cooperation and deep social change. It is a challenge most prominently reflected in the UN’s 2030 Agenda and its set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals. A fundamental challenge to contemporary science is to identify manageable pathways to global sustainability through the complex web of cause and effect connecting planetary, social and economic processes, and to assist in the creation and promotion of policies and public action that can move societies along them. Human impacts, which continue to grow, are of such a magnitude as to pose a credible existential threat to the wellbeing of the planet’s human population.ĭespite enormous progress the world still faces endemic issues of conflict, poverty and inequality, with unsustainable lifestyles, consumption and production patterns. It has created a novel global ecology which is harmful to many of the natural processes that have created and sustained the Earth’s biosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere, and that form the bedrock of the human economy and life support system. Humanity has become a defining geological force. ![]() Major challenges for society to which science should respond What are the major opportunities and challenges for global society to which science should respond? What are the emerging areas of science that benefit from international cooperation and have major implications for society? And how should the practice of science adapt to the changing environment of demands and opportunities? Within this broad frame of responsibilities, the Council must prioritize its actions in response to continual assessments of the contemporary global setting. And it must work to ensure that the science system itself is efficient and creative in these purposes It must promote and apply ways of working that maximize the role of scientific understanding in policy and in public discourse. As the “global voice for science” the ISC must be responsive to public priorities and concerns. It will work with its members to represent, champion and apply science at global, regional and national levels, and to stimulate policies for science that enhance its creativity, maintain its integrity, and continually adapt it to a changing world. Within this context, the Council is committed to supporting the development of all science, from discovery to application, and including the full range of disciplines, from the natural and social sciences to the behavioural, data and technological sciences. Appendix 1: Summary Overview of Current ISC Activities. ![]() Amplifying impact through outreach and engagement Defending the free and responsible practice of science
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